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胰高血糖素样肽-2对断奶仔猪肠上皮紧密连接蛋白相关基因表达的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2012.09.023

Keywords: 胰高血糖素样肽-2,断奶仔猪,空肠,紧密连接蛋白,基因表达

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Abstract:

本文旨在研究胰高血糖素样肽-2(GLP-2)对离体培养的断奶仔猪空肠上皮紧密连接蛋白相关基因表达的影响,探讨GLP-2调节肠道黏膜屏障的可能机制。将断奶仔猪空肠组织块置于含0、1×10-8、1×10-7mol/L的GLP-2的细胞培养液中进行培养,考察不同GLP-2添加水平对断奶仔猪空肠上皮丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路细胞外调节蛋白激酶丝裂原活化蛋白激酶激酶1/2(MEK1/2)、p90核糖体S6蛋白激酶(p90RSK)以及紧密连接蛋白ZO-1、Occludin、Claudin-1基因表达的影响,待确定出GLP-2能有效促进紧密连接蛋白相关基因表达的剂量后,再向培养液中添加MEK1/2的特异性阻断剂U0126,考察阻断MAPK经典通路后紧密连接蛋白ZO-1、Occludin、Claudin-1的基因表达的变化。结果表明,与对照组相比,将空肠组织块置于含1×10-7和1×10-8mol/LGLP-2的培养液中培养72h均能显著促进MEK1/2、p90RSK以及紧密连接蛋白ZO-1、Occludin、Claudin-1的基因mRNA相对表达量(P<0.05),除ZO-1的基因之外,上述各蛋白的基因mRNA相对表达量还随着GLP-2浓度的增高而升高(P<0.05);向1×10-7mol/L的GLP-2组添加U0126阻断p90RSK、ERK1/2的基因表达后,紧密连接蛋白ZO-1、Occludin、Claudin-1的基因mRNA相对表达量也显著下降(P<0.05)。由此可知,GLP-2能够促进断奶仔猪空肠上皮紧密连接蛋白ZO-1、Occludin、Claudin-1的基因表达,而MAPK通路可能是GLP-2调控肠道紧密连接蛋白基因表达的重要信号通路之一。

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