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饲粮纤维源对育肥猪生长性能、胴体组成和肉品质的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2012.08.005

Keywords: 纤维源,育肥猪,生长性能,胴体组成,肉品质

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Abstract:

本文旨在探讨不同纤维源对育肥猪生长性能、胴体组成和肉品质的影响。试验选用125头初始体重为(48.88±0.81)kg健康"杜×长×大"三元杂交生长肥育猪,随机分为5组,每组5个重复,每个重复5头猪,分别饲喂基础饲粮(对照组)以及添加玉米纤维、大豆纤维、小麦麸纤维和豌豆纤维的4种试验饲粮,饲粮纤维的添加量为30%。试验猪体重约为100kg时结束试验。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,大豆纤维组猪的末重和平均日增重显著降低(P<0.05),大豆纤维组、小麦麸纤维组和豌豆纤维组猪的平均日采食量极显著降低(P<0.01),小麦麸纤维组和豌豆纤维组猪的料重比显著降低(P<0.05)。2)饲粮中添加4种纤维有降低猪屠宰率的趋势(P=0.06),但对猪的胴体斜长和眼肌面积无显著影响(P>0.05);而大豆纤维组、小麦麸纤维组和豌豆纤维组猪的平均背膘厚显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。3)饲粮中添加4种纤维有增加猪背最长肌中粗蛋白质含量的趋势(P=0.07),但对背最长肌pH45min、亮度值、大理石纹评分和剪切力均无显著影响(P>0.05);与对照组相比,豌豆纤维组猪的背最长肌pH24h显著提高(P<0.05),背最长肌滴水损失显著降低(P<0.05);而大豆纤维组和小麦麸纤维组猪背最长肌肌内脂肪含量显著降低(P<0.05)。本研究提示,饲粮中不同的纤维来源会对育肥猪的生长性能、胴体组成和肉品质产生不同程度的影响,其中,豌豆纤维对保障育肥猪的生长性能、改善肉品质的效果较好。

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