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饲粮缬氨酸水平对蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质及血清生化指标的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2012.04.010

Keywords: 蛋鸡,缬氨酸,生产性能,蛋品质,血清生化指标

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Abstract:

本文旨在研究饲粮不同缬氨酸水平对蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质及血清生化指标的影响,并探讨蛋鸡饲粮中缬氨酸的最适添加量。试验选用720只体重相近的40周龄的海兰褐壳蛋鸡,随机分成5组,每组4个重复,每个重复36只鸡,分别饲喂缬氨酸水平为0.6%、0.7%、0.8%、0.9%、1.0%的饲粮,试验期为56d。结果表明:1)0.8%水平组料蛋比和1.0%水平组平均日采食量分别最低,与其他各组均差异显著(P<0.05);各组产蛋率、平均蛋重和日产蛋均重均无显著差异(P>0.05)。2)0.8%水平组蛋壳强度最大,1.0%水平组蛋清蛋白质含量最低,与其他各组均差异显著(P<0.05)或有显著的趋势(P<0.10);各组蛋壳厚度、哈夫单位、蛋黄颜色、蛋白高度、蛋黄和蛋清相对重均无显著差异(P>0.05)。3)0.8%水平组血清葡萄糖含量最高,显著高于其他各组(P<0.05);0.8%水平组血清尿素氮和尿酸含量最低,总氨基酸含量最高,与其他各组均有差异显著的趋势(P<0.10)。4)二次曲线分析表明:当饲粮代谢能为11.31MJ/kg、粗蛋白质水平为15.81%、赖氨酸水平为0.77%时,以料蛋比为评价指标,产蛋高峰期蛋鸡缬氨酸需要量为0.78%,以蛋壳强度和血清白蛋白含量为评价指标,缬氨酸需要量分别为0.81%和0.75%。由此可知,基础饲粮中添加一定量的缬氨酸可降低产蛋高峰期蛋鸡料蛋比,增强蛋壳强度和提高血清葡萄糖含量。

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