全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

有机酸化剂对断奶仔猪生长性能和肠道健康的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2012.03.017

Keywords: 断奶仔猪,有机酸化剂,生长性能,肠道健康

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

本研究旨在探讨不同有机酸化剂组合对断奶仔猪生长性能、腹泻率及肠道微生物菌群的影响。试验采用单因子随机区组试验设计,选用540头28日龄平均体重为(8.23±0.40)kg的断奶"长×大"二元杂交仔猪,随机分成6个组,每个组6个重复,每个重复15头猪。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,有机酸化剂组(I、II、III、IV和V组)在基础饲粮中分别添加0.3%的有机酸化剂A、有机酸化剂B+C、有机酸化剂A+C、有机酸化剂A+仙人掌提取物(CE)、有机酸化剂A+C+CE。试验全期28d。结果表明:在试验全期,与对照组相比,添加有机酸化剂A和B+C极显著提高仔猪平均日增重(P<0.01)。添加有机酸化剂A、A+CE和A+C+CE显著改善仔猪料重比(P<0.05或P<0.01);与对照组比较,添加有机酸化剂A、B+C、A+C均可显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)降低腹泻率;各组有机酸化剂对大肠杆菌和产气荚膜杆菌均有显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)抑制作用。在38和45日龄时,添加有机酸化剂A、B+C和A+C对金色葡萄球菌均有显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)抑制作用。在35、38和45日龄时,对照组与各有机酸化剂组间乳酸杆菌数量无显著差异(P>0.05)。上述结果提示,在仔猪饲粮中添加有机酸化剂A和B+C组合能够有效地改善断奶仔猪的生长性能和肠道健康,降低肠道有害菌总数。

References

[1]  秦圣涛,张宏福,唐湘方,等.酸化剂主要生理功能和复合酸选配依据[J].动物营养学报,2007,19(增刊):515-520.
[2]  马鑫,马秋刚,计成,等.蛋氨酸羟基类似物和有机酸化剂对主要肠道病原菌体外抑菌效果的比较[J].动物营养学报,2008,20(2):238-241.
[3]  MROZ Z.Some developments on Dutch nutritional approaches to protect piglets against post-weaning gastro-intestinal disorders in the absence of in-feed antibiotics[J].Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences,2001,10(Suppl. 1):153-167.
[4]  MROZ Z.Organic acids as potential alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters for pig[J].Advances in Pork Production,2005,16:169.
[5]  ROTH F X,KIRCHGESSNER M.Organic acids as feed additives for young pigs:nutritional and gastrointestinal effects[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,1998,7(3):25-33.
[6]  KLUGE H,BROZ J,EDER K.Effect of benzoic acid on growth performance,nutrient digestibility,nitrogen balance,gastrointestinal microflora and parameters of microbial metabolism in piglets[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,2006,90(7/8):316-324.
[7]  KASPROWICZ-POTOCKA M,FRANKIEWICZ A,SELWET M,et al.Effect of salts and organic acids on metabolite production and microbial parameters of piglets''digestive tract[J].Livestock Science,2009,126:310-313.
[8]  BAILEY C B,KITTS W D,WOOD A J.The development of the digestive enzyme system of the pig during its pre-weaning phase of growth.B.Intestinal lactase,sucrase and maltase[J].Canadian Journal of Agricultural Science,1956,36:51.
[9]  KIDDER D E,MANNERS M J.Digestion in the pig[M].Bath :Kingston Press,1978.
[10]  BURNELL T W,CROMWELL G L,STAHLY T S.Effects of dried whey and copper sulfate on the growth responses to organic acid in diets for weanling pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,1988,66(5):1100-1108.
[11]  OMOGBENIGUN F O,NYACHOTI C M,SLOMINSKI B A.The effect of supplementing microbial phytase and organic acids to a corn-soybean based diet fed to early-weaned pigs[J]. Journal of Animal Science,2003,81(7):1806-1813.
[12]  KIL D Y,PIAO L G,LONG H F,et al.Effects of organic or inorganic acid supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and white blood cell counts in weaning pigs[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science,2006,19(2):252-261.
[13]  KOMMERA S K,MATEO R D,NEHER F J,et al.Phytobiotics and organic acids as potential alternatives to the use of antibiotics in nursery pig diets[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science,2006,19(12):1784-1789.
[14]  林映才,陈建新,蒋宗勇,等.复合酸化剂对早期断奶仔猪生产性能、血清生化指标、肠道形态和微生物区系的影响[J].养猪,2001(1):13-16.
[15]  李建平,单安山,宋凯.不同种类酸化剂对早期断奶仔猪生产性能和血液生化指标影响的研究[J].动物营养学报,2005,17(3):64.
[16]  KELLER S,PARKER D S,BUTTIN P,et al.Organic acids in poultry diets:improving the decision-making process //PERRY G C.Proceedings of the 28th poultry science symposium on avian gut function,health & disease.Bristol:World Poultry Science Association,2005.
[17]  YI G F,HARRELL R,DIBNER J J,et al.Evaluation of 2-hydroxy-4(methylthio) butanoic acid (HMTBa) and HMTB-containing organic acid blends in different nursery pig feed programs .St.Louis:Novus International Inc.,2006.
[18]  LI Z J,YI G F,YIN J D,et al.Effects of organic acids on growth performance,gastrointestinal pH,intestinal microbial populations and immune responses of weaned pigs[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science,2008,21(2):252-261.
[19]  KIRCHGESSNER M,ROTH F X.Digestibility and balance of protein,energy and some minerals in diets for pigs supplemented with fumaric acid[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,1980,44:239.
[20]  GIESTING D W,EASTER R A.Response of starter pigs to supplementation of corn-soybean meal diets with organic acids[J].Journal of Animal Science,1985,60(5):1288-1294.
[21]  PAULICKS B R,ROTH F X,KIRCHGESSNER M.Effects of potassium diformate (FormiTM LHS) in combination with different grains and energy densities in the feed on growth performance of weaned piglets[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,2000,84(3/4):102-123.
[22]  DIBNER J J,BUTTIN P.Use of organic acids as a model to study the impact of gut microflora on nutrition and metabolism[J].The Journal of Applied Poultry Research,2002,11:453-463.
[23]  RADCLIFFE J S,ZHANG Z,KORNEGAY E T.The effects of microbial phytase,citric acid and their interaction in a corn-soybean meal based diet for weanling pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,1998,76(7):1880-1886.
[24]  候永清,梁敦素,丁斌鹰,等.早期断奶仔猪日粮中添加不同种类酸化剂的效果[J].中国畜牧杂志,1996,32(6):8-10.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133