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不同填饲量对北京鸭生长性能、血清生化指标和肝脏组织学的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2012.01.011

Keywords: 北京鸭,填饲,生长性能,血液指标,肝脏组织学

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Abstract:

本试验旨在研究不同填饲量对北京鸭生长性能、血清生化指标及肝脏组织学的影响。试验选取96只35日龄健康、体重相近的雄性北京鸭,随机分成8个组,每组6个重复,每个重复2只鸭,试验期为7d。对照组试鸭自由采食,平均日采食量为(259.55±18.59)g,填饲组试鸭在35日龄和36日龄时分别填饲260和300g/d的玉米-豆粕型饲粮,之后5d各填饲组填饲量保持不变,分别为300、330、360、390、420、450、480g/d。结果表明:1)除300g/d填饲组外,其他填饲组北京鸭试验末重和平均日增重显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验末重和平均日增重随填饲量的提高而逐渐提高,当填饲量为420g/d以上时,试验末重和平均日增重基本保持稳定(P>0.05)。填饲组料重比与对照组相比差异不显著(P>0.05)。以平均日增重为评定指标,采用直线折线模型进行估算的最适填饲量为414.2g/d。2)不同填饲量对北京鸭血清葡萄糖浓度、血清谷草转氨酶活性没有显著影响(P>0.05),450g/d填饲组血清γ-谷氨酰基转移酶活性显著高于对照组(P<0.05),其他填饲组与对照组相比差异不显著(P>0.05)。血清甘油三酯、总胆固醇浓度和谷丙转氨酶活性随填饲量的提高而逐渐升高,且差异显著(P<0.05)。3)填饲使得北京鸭肝脏细胞肿大,胞浆中充满大量大小不等的脂肪滴。由此可见,填饲能够快速增加北京鸭的脂肪沉积,但填饲量超过420g/d时,北京鸭生长性能基本保持稳定。

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