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甘氨酸的免疫调节作用及其分子机制

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.03.001

Keywords: 甘氨酸,抗炎,甘氨酸受体

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Abstract:

甘氨酸是一种传统氨基酸分类上的非必需氨基酸,参与了蛋白质和与许多重要的代谢有关的生理活性分子的合成,并且是中枢神经系统中的一种重要抑制性神经递质。近年来的研究发现,除了对缺血再灌注损伤、休克、移植、酒精性肝炎、肝纤维化、关节炎、肿瘤和药物毒性等具有生理保护作用外,甘氨酸还有抗炎和免疫调节作用,其准确机制尚没有完全阐明。本文从氨基酸与免疫的关系切入,综述了甘氨酸的基本特性、主要生理作用、抗炎和免疫调节作用及其可能的分子机制,讨论了甘氨酸调节泌乳反刍动物乳腺炎的可能性,旨在为甘氨酸作为天然免疫调节剂的实践应用提供理论指导。

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