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细菌在氨基酸首过肠道代谢中的作用

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.01.003

Keywords: 氨基酸,首过代谢,小肠,细菌

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Abstract:

肠道细菌在营养素代谢过程中起重要作用,进而影响机体整体代谢。小肠是氨基酸代谢的重要场所,对宿主蛋白质营养与肠道健康至关重要。然而,大量进入小肠的氨基酸在首过肠道代谢中被细菌转化代谢和利用。此外,小肠细菌对氨基酸的代谢呈现出区室化特征,这不仅表现在不同肠段上,还体现在层面上的差异。细菌对氨基酸的代谢产物包括二肽、多胺,它们能影响宿主肠道健康,细菌分解尿素再合成氨基酸的功能可能在一定程度上缓解宿主对氨基酸的需求。本文主要综述了小肠细菌在氨基酸首过肠道代谢中的作用与去路、对氨基酸代谢的区室化以及氨基酸代谢产物对宿主的影响。

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