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Ras同源蛋白A-Ras同源蛋白激酶信号转导途径对上皮细胞紧密连接的调节作用

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.09.004

Keywords: 上皮细胞,紧密连接,细胞间隙通透性,RhoA,ROCK

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Abstract:

紧密连接是上皮细胞顶端连接复合体的重要组成部分,对维持上皮细胞的屏障功能、门控功能和细胞间联系等具有重要意义。Ras同源蛋白(Rho)A-Rho激酶(ROCK)信号转导途径在紧密连接的形成和功能发挥中起着重要的作用,如:RhoA的活化是保证紧密连接功能正常发挥的重要起始过程,而RhoA失衡、RhoA过度活化则会导致紧密连接的解聚;RhoA-ROCK信号转导途径能通过影响紧密连接蛋白的合成与定位从而调节上皮细胞间隙通透性;另外,RhoA信号能通过调节肌动蛋白细胞骨架收缩、直接调节连接膜蛋白等机制影响上皮细胞间隙通透性。本文拟就上皮细胞紧密连接结构、功能及RhoA-ROCK信号转导途径对其调控作用进行综述。

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