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miRNA在脂代谢中的研究进展

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.07.007

Keywords: miRNA,脂代谢,靶基因

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Abstract:

脂肪是人和动物用以贮存能量的主要形式,脂类代谢在机体生命活动中发挥着重要作用,而脂类代谢调控对于畜牧生产以及人类疾病治疗都有重要意义。miRNA(microRNA,译作微RNA或小分子RNA)是近年来在真核生物体内发现的一类长度约22个核苷酸的内源性非编码单链RNA,主要通过与靶基因mRNA靶标区域的互补配对,发挥降解靶mRNA或抑制mRNA翻译的作用。它能参与多种生物学过程包括细胞凋亡、分化和癌变等,近几年其关于脂代谢的重要调节作用也相继被报导。本文主要对调节脂代谢的一些关键miRNA的研究进行综述。

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