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锌添加水平对蛋鸡生产性能和蛋壳品质的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.05.026

Keywords: ,蛋鸡,生产性能,蛋壳品质

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Abstract:

本试验旨在研究饲粮锌添加水平对蛋鸡生产性能和蛋壳品质的影响。选取288只产蛋率和体重相近、健康的52周龄海兰灰蛋鸡,随机分成4个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复12只鸡。试验分为预试期7周和正试期4周,预试期饲喂缺乏锌的玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮(锌水平为24.10mg/kg),以尽量排除锌的影响;正试期各处理在基础饲粮中分别添加0、35.00、70.00和115.00mg/kg锌。结果表明:1)饲粮中添加锌未见显著影响产蛋率、平均日采食量、平均蛋重、料蛋比、蛋壳强度和蛋壳硬度(P>0.05);2)饲粮中添加锌显著或极显著提高了蛋壳重量(P<0.05)、蛋壳指数(P<0.01)、蛋壳厚度(P<0.01)和壳重比例(P<0.05),其中以70.00mg/kg组和115.00mg/kg组效果较好;3)饲粮中添加锌极显著提高了血清和蛋壳腺内碳酸酐酶活性(P<0.01),改善了蛋壳晶体的微观结构,使晶体黏合更加紧密、大小更加均匀,且促进了晶体的垂直生长。结果提示,饲粮中添加锌未见显著影响产蛋后期蛋鸡生产性能,但通过提高血浆和蛋壳腺内碳酸酐酶活性,改善了蛋壳微观结构,提高了蛋壳品质;本试验条件下,饲粮添加70.00~104.00mg/kg的锌可改善蛋壳品质。

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