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饲粮NFC/NDF对奶山羊甲烷和二氧化碳排放量的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.05.014

Keywords: NFC/NDF,奶山羊,甲烷,二氧化碳,Sable呼吸测量系统

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Abstract:

本试验旨在研究饲粮非纤维性碳水化合物和中性洗涤纤维比(NFC/NDF)对奶山羊甲烷(CH4)和二氧化碳(CO2)排放量的影响。选择体重、泌乳期、胎次和产奶量相近且健康无疾病的9头泌乳后期奶山羊,随机分为3组,每组3只羊,分别饲喂饲粮NFC/NDF为1.02、1.24、2.58的3种试验饲粮,采用Sable呼吸测量系统实时测定24h内CH4和CO2排放量。结果表明:1)Sable呼吸测量系统可代替气相色谱对CH4等气体排放量进行测定,可以实时监测CH4和CO2排放量的变化,能更为准确地反映舍饲反刍动物温室气体排放的变化特征。2)CH4日排放量随奶山羊干物质采食量的增加而升高,随饲粮NFC/NDF增加而降低;CO2日排放量随饲粮NFC/NDF增加而升高。3)不同饲粮NFC/NDF条件下奶山羊在早、晚采食后3~4h内出现排放峰值,在22:00之后,CH4排放量则保持在一个较低的浓度直至次日开始下一次采食。结果提示,饲粮NFC/NDF对奶山羊CH4和CO2排放量有显著影响。

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