全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

反刍动物营养代谢调控的数学模型化

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.05.008

Keywords: 数学模型,模型化,反刍动物,营养,代谢调控

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

模型是现实情景的模拟再现。在营养、代谢和生物医学等领域,很早就开始利用数学模型来辅助进行了相关研究。动物数学模型化技术作为一种行之有效的研究手段,不仅能大量利用动物营养学过去的科研成果、整合现有的理论知识,更能指明动物营养学未来研究的薄弱领域或方向。本文立足数学模型的内涵,介绍了动物数学模型的分类和动物系统的层次结构,通过阐释动物营养代谢的自我调控理论,总结了近30年来主要的动物营养代谢调控模型,尤其与激素有关的代谢调控模型的新进展,分析了营养模型化研究所面临的挑战和发展趋势。数学模型在动物营养代谢调控中的应用,对于预测动物营养需要、绘制动物体内营养物质代谢调控通路等多个方面都具有重要意义。

References

[1]  BALDWIN R L.Modeling ruminant digestion and metabolism[M].London:Chapman & Hall,1995:9-26.
[2]  TEDESCHI L O,FOX D G,SAINZ R D,et al.Mathematical models in ruminant nutrition[J].Scientia Agricola,2005,62:76-91.
[3]  THORNLEY J H M,FRANCE J.Mathematical models in agriculture:quantitative methods for the plant,animal and ecological sciences[M].Wallingford:CABI,2007:7-10.
[4]  熊本海,罗清尧,马毅,等.中国荷斯坦奶牛第三泌乳期泌乳曲线模型的研究[J].中国农业科学,2011,44(2):402-408.
[5]  FRANCE J,KEBREAB E.Mathematical modelling in animal nutrition[M].Wallingford:CABI,2008:2-3.
[6]  DUMAS A,DIJKSTRA J,FRANCE J.Mathematical modelling in animal nutrition:a centenary review[J].The Journal of Agricultural Science,2008,146(2):123-142.
[7]  倪银华,吴涛,金黎,等.哺乳动物营养代谢的时间生物学研究进展[J].中国细胞生物学学报,2011,33(2):190-196.
[8]  卢德勋.系统动物营养学导论[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2004:73.
[9]  FRIGGENS N C,BRUN-LAFLEUR L,FAVERDIN P,et al.Advances in predicting nutrient partitioning in the dairy cow:recognizing the central role of genotype and its expression through time[J].Animal,2011.doi:10.1017/S1751731111001820.
[10]  卢德勋.动物机体自我营养调控功能及其实践意义[J].内蒙古畜牧科学,1995(1):1-10.
[11]  BAUMAN D E,CURRIE W B.Partitioning of nutrients during pregnancy and lactation:a review of mechanisms involving homeostasis and homeorhesis[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1980,63(9):1514-1529.
[12]  SAUVANT D.Modelling homeostatic and homeorhetic regulations in lactating animals[J].Livestock Production Science,1994,39(1):105-113.
[13]  BERGMAN E N.Energy contributions of volatile fatty acids from the gastrointestinal tract in various species[J].Physiological Reviews,1990,70(2):567-590.
[14]  MURPHY M R,BALDWIN R L,KOONG L J.Estimation of stoichiometric parameters for rumen fermentation of roughage and concentrate diets[J].Journal of Animal Science,1982,55(2):411-421.
[15]  DIJKSTRA J,NEAL H D,BEEVER D E,et al.Simulation of nutrient digestion,absorption and outflow in the rumen:model description[J].The Journal of Nutrition,1992,122(11):2239-2256.
[16]  FREETLY H C,KNAPP J R,CALVERT C C,et al.Development of a mechanistic model of liver metabolism in the lactating cow[J].Agricultural Systems,1993,41(2):157-195.
[17]  DIJKSTRA J,FRANCE J,DHANOA M S,et al.A model to describe growth patterns of the mammary gland during pregnancy and lactation[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1997,80(10):2340-2354.
[18]  VETHARANIAM I,DAVIS S R,SOBOLEVA T K,et al.Modeling the interaction of milking frequency and nutrition on mammary gland growth and lactation[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2003,86(6):1987-1996.
[19]  VETHARANIAM I,DAVIS S R,UPSDELL M,et al.Modeling the effect of energy status on mammary gland growth and lactation[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2003,86(10):3148-3156.
[20]  POLLOTT G E.A biological approach to lactation curve analysis for milk yield[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2000,83(11):2448-2458.
[21]  POLLOTT G E.Deconstructing milk yield and composition during lactation using biologically based lactation models[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2004,87(8):2375-2387.
[22]  DANFAER A.A dynamic model of nutrient digestion and metabolism in lactating dairy cows[D].Ph.D.thesis.Foulum:National Institute of Animal Sciences,1990.
[23]  HERBEIN J H,AIELLO R J,ECKLER L I,et al.Glucagon,insulin,growth hormone,and glucose concentrations in blood plasma of lactating dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1985,68(2):320-325.
[24]  MARTIN O,SAUVANT D.Dynamic model of the lactating dairy cow metabolism[J].Animal,2007,1(8):1143-1166.
[25]  ELLIS J L,QIAO F,CANT J P.Evaluation of net energy expenditures of dairy cows according to body weight changes over a full lactation[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2006,89(5):1546-1557.
[26]  ALLEN M S.Mind over models[C]//EASTRIDGE M L.Proceedings of the 20th annual tri-state dairy nutrition conference.Ohio:Ohio State University,2011:29-44.
[27]  GO V L,NGUYEN C T,HARRIS D M,et al.Nutrient-gene interaction:metabolic genotype-phenotype relationship[J].The Journal of Nutrition,2005,135(12):3016S-3020S.
[28]  LAVELLE C,BERRY H,BESLON G,et al.From molecules to organisms:towards multiscale integrated models of biological systems[J].Theoretical Biology Insights,2008(1):13-22.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133