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刺五加多糖对脂多糖免疫应激断奶仔猪生长性能和血液生理生化指标的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.05.021

Keywords: 刺五加多糖,断奶仔猪,脂多糖,生长性能,免疫应激

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Abstract:

本试验旨在探讨饲粮中添加刺五加多糖(Acanthopanaxsenticosuspolysaccharide,ASPS)对脂多糖(LPS)免疫应激断奶仔猪生长性能和血液生理生化指标的影响。试验采用2×2两因素设计,即饲粮处理(添加0或800mg/kgASPS)和免疫应激处理(注射LPS或生理盐水)。将64头(28±3)日龄、平均体重为(7.22±0.46)kg的"杜×长×大"三元杂交断奶仔猪随机分为4个处理,其中处理1和2饲喂基础饲粮(添加0mg/kgASPS),处理3和4饲喂试验饲粮(添加800mg/kgASPS),试验第14和21天,处理2和4仔猪腹腔注射100μg/kgBWLPS,处理1和3仔猪腹腔注射等量生理盐水。注射后3h采血,测定血液生理生化指标。试验期21d。结果表明:试验1~14d,饲喂ASPS对未注射LPS的仔猪生长性能无显著影响(P>0.05);试验15~21d,饲喂ASPS显著增加仔猪的平均日增重(ADG)和平均日采食量(ADFI)(P<0.05),且饲喂ASPS使注射LPS的仔猪ADG和ADFI显著增加(P<0.05),但对注射生理盐水的仔猪无显著影响(P>0.05)。饲喂ASPS对仔猪ADG的影响与LPS刺激存在显著互作关系(P<0.05)。试验第14天,饲喂ASPS显著提高了仔猪外周血淋巴细胞数量(P<0.05),对外周血淋巴细胞数量的影响与LPS刺激存在显著的互作关系(P<0.05),且饲喂ASPS能显著增加注射LPS的仔猪外周血淋巴细胞数量(P<0.05),但对注射生理盐水的仔猪无显著影响(P>0.05)。试验第14和21天,饲喂ASPS显著降低了仔猪血浆α-酸性糖蛋白(α-AGP)、葡萄糖、前列腺素E2(PGE2)含量(P<0.05),显著提高了血浆白细胞介素-2(IL-2)含量(P<0.05),且其对α-AGP、IL-2、PGE2含量的影响与LPS刺激存在显著的互作关系(P<0.05),饲喂ASPS能显著降低注射LPS的仔猪血浆α-AGP、PGE2含量(P<0.05),但对注射生理盐水的仔猪无显著影响(P>0.05)。由此可见,饲喂ASPS对非免疫应激断奶仔猪的生长性能无影响,但可以缓解免疫应激断奶仔猪的生长抑制,ASPS缓解免疫应激断奶仔猪生长抑制与降低其血浆α-AGP和PGE2含量,提高外周血淋巴细胞数量和血浆IL-2含量有关。

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