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饲粮蛋白质水平及赖氨酸/蛋氨酸对早期断奶藏羔羊生长性能及胃肠道组织形态的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.04.011

Keywords: 营养水平,藏羔羊,早期断奶,生长性能,胃肠道形态

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Abstract:

本试验旨在研究饲粮蛋白质水平及赖氨酸/蛋氨酸(Lys/Met)对早期断奶藏羔羊生长性能及胃肠道组织形态的影响。试验选取(55±2)日龄、平均体重(10.85±0.65)kg断奶藏羔羊98只,随机分为7组,每组14只,公母各占1/2。设3个饲粮蛋白质水平(21.03%、18.02%和15.01%),调整蛋白质水平为18.02%和15.01%的饲粮的Lys/Met分别为2.6、3.1和3.6。试验期20d。结果表明:1)随饲粮蛋白质水平的增加,藏羔羊采食量和平均日增重增加,腹泻率降低,藏羔羊瘤胃等复胃增重,小肠增长,瘤胃乳头和小肠绒毛发育得到优化;2)藏羔羊早期断奶饲粮在18.02%及15.01%蛋白质水平下,以Lys/Met为3.1的配比效果为最佳;3)蛋白质水平为18.02%(Lys/Met=3.1)的饲粮可替代21.03%的高蛋白质饲粮,蛋白质水平为15.01%(Lys/Met=3.1)的饲粮可替代18.02%的中蛋白质饲粮。结果提示,适宜的饲粮蛋白质水平及Lys/Met能够促进早期断奶藏羔羊胃肠道良好的生长发育,合理的Lys/Met能够降低其对蛋白质的需要量。

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