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饲粮缬氨酸与赖氨酸比对初产母猪繁殖性能及血清生化指标的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.04.008

Keywords: 缬氨酸与赖氨酸比,初产母猪,繁殖性能

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Abstract:

本试验旨在研究饲粮缬氨酸与赖氨酸比(Val/Lys)对初产母猪繁殖性能、血清生化指标和乳成分的影响。选取80头体况相近的初产母猪,采用单因子试验设计,根据Val/Lys随机分为4组:75%组(75/100)、90%组(90/100)、105%组(105/100)、120%组(120/100),每组20个重复,每个重复1头母猪。母猪妊娠第90天进入正式试验,到再次发情结束。结果表明:母猪泌乳期120%组全期平均日采食量极显著高于75%组(P<0.01),显著高于90%组(P<0.05);饲粮Val/Lys对窝产活仔数、窝产健仔数、初生窝重、初生个体重均无显著影响(P>0.05);仔猪21日龄断奶时,随母猪饲粮Val/Lys的升高,仔猪断奶重逐渐增加,120%组显著高于75%组(P<0.05);母猪分娩后第21天,120%组背膘厚极显著低于75%组(P<0.01),背膘损失极显著高于75%组(P<0.01);母猪分娩后第14天,120%组血清总蛋白含量显著高于75%和90%组(P<0.05),120%和105%组血清尿素氮含量显著低于75%和90%组(P<0.05),75%组血清葡萄糖含量显著高于其余各组(P<0.05),且随着饲粮Val/Lys的增加,葡萄糖含量呈降低的趋势;120%组初乳和第14天常乳中乳脂、非脂固形物、乳蛋白含量显著高于75%和90%组(P<0.05)。饲粮中添加缬氨酸可提高初产母猪平均日采食量,以Val/Lys为120%时最高,断奶仔猪生长性能最佳,但对初产母猪断奶-发情间隔没有显著影响。

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