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FoxO转录因子的活性调控及其对骨骼肌生长发育的调节

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.04.002

Keywords: FoxO转录因子,活性调控,蛋白质降解,蛋白质合成,骨骼肌

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Abstract:

FoxO转录因子受到各种外界刺激而被调控,主要包括胰岛素(insulin)、胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ(IGF-Ⅰ)、营养状况、细胞因子和应激等。这些外界因素通过FoxO修饰翻译后的复杂组合来调控FoxO的亚细胞定位、DNA结合特性、蛋白质水平和转录活性,这些修饰包括磷酸化、乙酰化、泛酸化和甲基化等。现在已证明FoxO参与蛋白质的降解和合成,并且参与调节骨骼肌的生长发育。但FoxO活性调控及其信号途径在骨骼肌中具体的调控机理尚不明确。本文就FoxO的活性调控及其如何参与骨骼肌生长发育进行了综述。

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