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胰岛素对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞酪蛋白合成调节机理的研究

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.03.013

Keywords: 奶牛,乳腺上皮细胞,胰岛素,实时荧光定量PCR,mRNA

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Abstract:

本文旨在通过在培养液中添加不同浓度胰岛素(INS),研究其对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞中αs1-酪蛋白(CSN1S1)基因、雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)信号通路及Janus激酶-信号传导和转录活化因子(JAK-STAT)信号通路相关基因表达的影响。试验选用中国荷斯坦奶牛的乳腺上皮细胞进行体外培养,在无血清无激素的培养基中分别添加0(对照)、2.5、25.0、250.0、5000.0ng/mLINS,利用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测CSN1S1基因、mTOR和JAK-STAT信号通路中相关基因表达量。结果表明:与0ng/mL组相比,添加不同浓度的INS后均能提高CSN1S1、短型催乳素受体(S-PRLR)及mTOR信号通路中上游蛋白激酶B(PKB)、mTOR和下游真核翻译起始因子4E结合蛋白1(4E-BP1)基因表达量,并且能够增加JAK-STAT信号通路中Janus激酶2(JAK2)和信号转导和转录激活因子5A(STAT5A)基因表达量,当INS浓度为25.0ng/mL时各正向调节基因表达量最高。此结果提示,添加外源INS能提高奶牛乳腺上皮细胞CSN1S1基因表达量,其作用机理:一是添加INS后能够促进激素受体基因的表达,进而促进转录的启动;二是促进乳蛋白合成的mTOR和JAK-STAT信号通路中各正向调节基因的表达,进而使CSN1S1等乳蛋白合成基因能高水平表达,为进一步通过翻译水平增加乳蛋白的合成奠定了物质基础。

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