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饲粮中性洗涤纤维水平对断奶至3月龄獭兔生长性能、氮代谢、毛皮品质和盲肠发酵的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.03.012

Keywords: 中性洗涤纤维,獭兔,生长性能,氮代谢,毛皮品质,盲肠发酵

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Abstract:

本试验旨在研究饲粮中性洗涤纤维(NDF)水平对断奶至3月龄獭兔生长性能、氮代谢、毛皮品质和盲肠发酵的影响。选用体重一致的断奶獭兔200只,随机分成5组,每组40个重复,每个重复1只兔,分别饲喂NDF水平为26%、28%、30%、32%、34%的试验饲粮,预试期7d,正试期53d。通过饲养试验、消化代谢试验和屠宰试验对各相关项指标进行测定。结果表明:1)随着饲粮NDF水平的升高,平均日增重先升高后降低,料重比先降低后升高,在饲粮NDF水平为30%时分别达最高(20.63g/d)和最低(3.82)。2)随着饲粮NDF水平的升高,沉积氮先增高后降低,以30%NDF组最高;32%和34%NDF组的可消化氮(P<0.05)、氮利用率(P<0.01)分别显著和极显著低于其他3组。3)30%NDF组的毛皮重量(184.63g)和毛皮面积(720.00cm2)极显著高于其他4组(P<0.01)。4)饲粮NDF水平对氨态氮浓度以及乙酸、丙酸和丁酸含量影响不显著(P>0.05)。综合本试验测定指标,断奶至3月龄生长獭兔饲粮适宜的NDF水平为30%。

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