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蝇蛆粉替代鱼粉对黄颡鱼幼鱼生长性能、体组成和血浆生化指标的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.01.022

Keywords: 黄颡鱼幼鱼,鱼粉,蝇蛆粉,生长性能,体组成,血浆生化指标

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Abstract:

本试验旨在研究蝇蛆粉替代鱼粉对黄颡鱼幼鱼生长性能、体组成和血浆生化指标的影响。选用初始均重为2.02g的黄颡鱼960尾,随机分为6组,每组4个重复,每个重复40尾。6组试验鱼分别投喂以蝇蛆粉替代基础饲料中0、20%、40%、60%、80%、100%鱼粉的6种等氮(39.5%)等能(16.8MJ/kg)试验饲料,并分别记为G0、G20、G40、G60、G80、G100组。试验期为60d。结果表明:蝇蛆粉替代鱼粉对黄颡鱼幼鱼存活率影响不显著(P>0.05)。除G20组外,各替代组黄颡鱼幼鱼的终末体重、增重率、特定生长率、蛋白质效率、蛋白质沉积率与对照组(G0组)相比显著降低(P<0.05),饲料系数显著升高(P<0.05)。G80组摄食量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。蝇蛆粉替代鱼粉对黄颡鱼幼鱼肥满度,脏体比,肝体比,全鱼水分、灰分、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、钙、总磷含量和血浆尿素氮含量及谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶活性的影响不显著(P>0.05)。与对照组相比,G60～G80组血浆葡萄糖、G40～G100组血浆高密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量显著升高(P<0.05),G80～G100组血浆总蛋白、G20～G100组血浆胆固醇、G20～G80组血浆甘油三酯和G60组血浆低密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量显著降低(P<0.05)。由此得出,蝇蛆粉替代鱼粉比例超过20%时会显著影响黄颡鱼幼鱼的生长性能和部分血浆生化指标;以生长性能为评价指标,黄颡鱼幼鱼饲料中蝇蛆粉替代鱼粉的比例不宜超过20%。

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