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黄曲霉毒素对家禽的危害与脱毒技术

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.12.004

Keywords: 黄曲霉毒素,脱毒,家禽,吸附剂

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Abstract:

黄曲霉毒素是由某些曲霉真菌产生的次级代谢产物,具有较强的致畸、致癌、致突变作用.其中黄曲霉毒素B1的毒性最强,能严重损害动物机体的消化机能和免疫系统,导致动物饲料转化率等生产性能降低,并能够在肝脏、肾脏、肌肉等组织中蓄积,严重危害动物健康以及人类的食品安全.黄曲霉毒素中毒常见于幼龄的鸡、鸭和火鸡,特别是以2~6周龄的雏鸡和雏鸭敏感性最高.目前黄曲霉毒素脱毒技术主要有物理脱毒法、化学脱毒法、吸附剂法和生物脱毒法.本文阐述了黄曲霉毒素对家禽的危害,分析了各种脱毒技术的脱毒原理与研究现状,并对其应用前景进行了展望.

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