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外源L-色氨酸、果聚糖、酪蛋白对猪粪发酵液粪臭素浓度的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.09.043

Keywords: 猪粪,色氨酸,果聚糖,酪蛋白,粪臭素

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Abstract:

为了减少粪臭素在猪体外的污染,本试验旨在研究不同剂量的外源L-色氨酸、果聚糖和酪蛋白对猪粪发酵液中粪臭素及相关合成物浓度的影响。将80头体重为(50.0±0.5)kg的“杜×长×大”三元杂交猪随机分为对照组和试验组,每组4个重复,每重复10头猪,分别饲喂基础饲粮和添加0.2%枯草芽孢杆菌的试验饲粮。6周后,每组随机选取8头猪,采集其新鲜粪便,配制粪水厌氧发酵液用于发酵试验。发酵试验采用3×3正交设计,发酵液中外源L-色氨酸、酪蛋白、果聚糖的添加剂量分别为0、0.05%、0.10%,0、0.125%、0.250%,0、0.75%、1.50%。色谱法测定发酵液中色氨酸、吲哚、吲哚-3-乙酸、粪臭素浓度,荧光标记单链构象多态性及片段长度多态性技术与毛细管电泳技术结合测定空白对照组和空白试验组发酵液中微生物的种群结构。结果表明:1)对照组色氨酸、吲哚、吲哚-3-乙酸、粪臭素浓度显著高于试验组(P<0.05)。2)外源L-色氨酸为发酵液中色氨酸、粪臭素的主要影响因素,酪蛋白为对照组中吲哚的主要影响因素,果聚糖为发酵液中吲哚-3-乙酸的主要影响因素。3)外源L-色氨酸、果聚糖与饲粮中的枯草芽孢杆菌无互作(P>0.05)。4)空白对照组猪粪发酵液优势菌以芽孢杆菌(CWBIB1434)为主,含量为26%;空白试验组发酵液以非解乳链球菌(AF201899)为主,含量为36%。由此得出,降低猪粪中色氨酸的含量及在饲粮中添加枯草芽孢杆菌有助于减少猪粪发酵液中的粪臭素浓度。

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