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地质通报  2006 

花岗岩按照压力的分类

, PP. 1274-1278

Keywords: 花岗岩分类SrYb含量地球化学压力

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Abstract:

研究表明,中酸性火成岩大致按照Sr=400μg/g和Yb=2μg/g的标志可以划分为4种类型,即高Sr低Yb(Sr>400×10-6,Yb<2×10-6)、低Sr低Yb(Sr<400×10-6,Yb<2×10-6)、低Sr高Yb(Sr<400×10-6,Yb>2×10-6)和高Sr高Yb(Sr>400×10-6,Yb>2×10-6)型。其中,从低Sr高Yb型中还可以分出非常低Sr高Yb(Sr<100×10-6,Yb>2×10-6)的一类。着重探讨了这5类花岗岩形成的源区深度问题,指出按照残留相组成和花岗岩Sr、Yb含量,可以将花岗岩形成的压力分为3或4个级别:①高压下与石榴子石平衡的花岗岩具有高Sr低Yb的特征;②中等压力下,残留相为麻粒岩相(斜长石+石榴子石+角闪石+辉石),花岗岩具低Sr低Yb或高Sr高Yb的特点(取决于原岩成分);③低压下,残留相有斜长石无石榴子石的花岗岩为低Sr高Yb类型的;④与蛇绿岩有关的在洋壳剖面浅部由辉长岩部分熔融形成的M型花岗岩可能是非常低压(高温)条件下形成的。

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