全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
地质通报  2007 

北喜马拉雅及藏南伸展构造综述

, PP. 39-649

Keywords: 印度与欧亚大陆碰撞青藏高原喜马拉雅造山带藏南伸展构造形成模式

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

印度与欧亚大陆碰撞发生于65Ma左右,造山作用则开始于中新世初期,该造山运动形成南喜马拉雅的逆冲推覆体系,导致喜马拉雅山脉的隆起。然而,与造山作用的同时,北喜马拉雅及藏南地区却经历了广泛的伸展作用,所形成的伸展构造包括:①北喜马拉雅地区,开始于24Ma左右的藏南拆离系(STDS);②北喜马拉雅及藏南地区,开始于14Ma左右的南北向裂谷:③北喜马拉雅穹隆带,形成时间大致与南北向裂谷相同;④广布于青藏高原、开始于中新世末期、随机分布的高角度正断层。上述不同阶段的伸展构造形成于不同机制,并在喜马拉雅造山带的发展过程中起着不同的地质作用。其中,北喜马拉雅穹隆是一种特殊的伸展构造,并可能形成于多种机制。

References

[1]  Carosi R,Lombardo B,Molli G,et al.The south Tibetan detachment system in the Rongbuk valley,Everest region:Deformation features and geological implications[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,1998,16:299-311.
[2]  Hauck M L,Nelson K D,Brown L D,et al.Crustal structure of the Himalayan orogen at approximately 90 east longtitude from Project INDEPTH deep reflection profile[J].Tectonics,1998,17:481-500.
[3]  Lee J,Hacker B R,Dinklage W S,et al.Evolution of the Kangmar dome,southern Tibet:structural,petrologic,and thermochronologic constraints[J].Tectonics,2000,19:872-895.
[4]  Lee J,Hacker B,Wang Y.Evolution of North Himalayan gneiss domes:structural and metamorphic studies in Mabja Dome,southern Tibet[J].J.Struct.Geol.,2004,26:2297-2316.
[5]  李德威,刘德民,廖群安,等.藏南萨迦拉轨岗日变质核杂岩的厘定及其成因[J].地质通报,2003,22(5):303-307.
[6]  李德威,张雄华,廖群安,等.定结县幅、陈塘区幅地质调查新成果及主要进展[J].地质通报,2004,23(5/6):438-443.
[7]  Debon F,Le Fort P,Sheppard S M F,et al.The four plutonic belts of the Transhimalaya-Himalaya:a chemical,mineralogical,isotopic,and chronological synthesis along a TibetNepal section[J].J.Petrol.,1986,27:219-250.
[8]  Baldwin J A,Hodges K V,Bowring S A,et al.Continental subduction in the western Himalayan orogen[J].Geol.Soc.Am.Abstracts with Programs,1998,30:269.
[9]  张进江,郭磊,张波.北喜马拉雅雅拉香波穹隆的构造组成和运动学特征[J].地质科学,2007,42(1):16-30.
[10]  Lee J,Dinklage W,Hacker B R,et al.Middle Miocene shortening in southern Tibet:Ⅲ.Field and structural relations in the Kangmar dome[J].Geol.Soc.Am.Abstracts with Programs,1998,30:A-270.
[11]  Lee J,Hacker B,Dinklage W,et al.Contraction and extension in southern Tibet:Structural,petrologic,and thermochronologic constraints from the North Himalayan gneiss domes[J].Eos (Trans.Am.Geophysical Union),1999,80;F991.
[12]  Chen Z,Liu Y,Hodges K V,et al.Structural evolution of the Kangrnar dome:a metamorphic core complex in southern Xizang (Tibet)[J].Science,1990,250:1552-1556.
[13]  王根厚,周详,曾庆高,等.西藏康马热伸展变质核杂岩构造研究[J].成都理工学院学报,1997,24:62-67.
[14]  Steck A,Epard J L,Vannay J C,et al.Geological transect across the Tso Morari and Spilt areas:The nappe structures of the Tethys Himalaya[J].Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae,1998,91:103-121.
[15]  Edwards M A,Kidd W S E,Li J,et al.The Karo-La decollement,southern Tibet:a Himalayan extensional structure domed by emplacement of the late Miocene Kario-La Granite labs[C]//Sobel E,Appel E,Strecker M,et al.abstract volume of 14th Himalaya-Karakoram-Tibet Workshop,March 1999,Cologne,Germany.Terra Nostra,1999,99:39-40.
[16]  Zhang J J,Guo L,Zhang B,et al.Structrual and thermochronological evolution of Yalashangbo dome in southeastern Tibet,China[C]//International conference on continental dynamics and environmental change of the Tibetan plateau.Xining,China,2006:42.
[17]  Le Fort P,Cuney M,Deniel C,et al.Crustal generation of Himalayan leucogranites[J].Tectonophysics,1987,134:39-57.
[18]  Le Fort P.Evolution of the Himalaya[M]//Yin A,Harrison T M.The tectonics of Asia.New York:Cambridge University Press,1996:95-106.
[19]  Yin A,Kapp P A,Murphy M A,et al.Significant late Neogene east-west extension in northern Tibet[J].Geology,1999,27:787-790.
[20]  Maluski H,Matte P,Brunel M.Argon 39-argon 40 dating of metamorphic and plutonic events in the North and High Himalaya belts (southern Tibet-China)[J].Tectonics,1988,7:299-326.
[21]  Dewey J F,Cande S,Pitman W C.Tectonic evolution of the India-Eurasia collision zone[J].Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae,1989,82:717-734.
[22]  Le Pichon X,Foumier M,Jolivet L.Kinematics,topography,shortening and extrusion in the India-Eurasia collision[J].Tectonics,1992,11:1085-1098.
[23]  Rowley D B.Age of initiation of collision between India and Asia:a review of stratigraphic data[J].Earth Planet.Sci.Lett.,1996,145:1-13.
[24]  Beck R A,Burbank D W,Semombe W J,et al.Stratigraphic evidence for an early collision between northwest India and Asia[J].Nature,1995,373:55-57.
[25]  Searle M P,Khan M A,Fraser J E,et al.The tectonic evolution of the Kohistan-Karakoram collision belt along the Karakoram Highway transect,north Pakistan[J].Tectonics,1999,18:929 -949.
[26]  Barley M E,Pickard A L,Zaw K,et al.Jurassic to Miocene magmatism and metamorphism in the Mogok metamorphic belt and the India-Eurasia collision in Myanmar[J].Tectonics,2003,22:Art.No.1019.
[27]  Ding L,Kapp P,Wan X Q.Paleocene-Eocene record of ophiolite obduction and initial India-Asia collision,south central Tibet[J].Tectonics,2005,24:TC3001.
[28]  Liu M,Yang Y.Extensional collapse of the Tibetan Plateau:Results of three-dimensional finite element modelling[J].J.Geophys.Res.,2003,108(8):2361.
[29]  Dewey J F.Extensional collapse of orogens[J].Tectonics,1988,7:1123-1139.
[30]  Seng(o)r A M C.Plate tectonics and orogenic research after 25 years:a Tethyan perspective[J].Earth-Science Reviews,1990,27:1-201.
[31]  Burg J P,Brunel M,Gapais D,et al.Deformation of the crystalline main central sheet in south Tibet (China)[J].J.Struct.Geol.,1984,6:535-542.
[32]  Copeland P,Parrish R R,Harrison T M.Identification of inherited radiogenic Pb in mozazite and its implications for U-Pb systematics[J].Nature,1988,333:760-763.
[33]  Burchfiel B C,Chen Z,Hodges K V,et al.The south Tibetan detachment system,Himalayan orogen,extension contemporaneous with and parallel to shortening in a collisional mountain belt[J].Geol.Soc.Am.Special PaPer,1992,269:1-41.
[34]  Harrison T M,Copeland P,Kidd W S F,et al.Activation of the Nyainqentanghla shear zone:implications for uplift of the southern Tibetan plateau[J].Tectonics,1995,14:658-676.
[35]  Murphy M A,Harrison T M.Relationship between leucogranite and the Qomolangma detachment in Rongbuk Valley,south Tibet[J].Geology,1999,27:831-834.
[36]  Searle M P,Godin L.The south Tibetan detachment and the Manaslu leucogranite:a structural reinterpretation and restoration of the Annapurna-Manaslu Himalaya,Nepal[J].Journal of Geology,2003,111:505-523.
[37]  Yin A,Harrison T M.Geologic evolution of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen[J].Annu.Rev.Earth Planet.Sci.,2000,28:211-280.
[38]  Zhang J J,Guo L.Structure and geochronology of the southern Xainza-Dinggye rift and its relationship to the south Tibetan detachment system[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2007,29:722-736.
[39]  Chemenda A I,Burg J P,Mattauer M.Evolution model of the Himalaya-Tibet system:geopoem based on new modeling,geological and geophysical data[J].Earth Planet.Sci.Letts.,2000,174:397-409.
[40]  Nelson K D,Zhao W J,Brown L D,et al.Partially molten middle crust beneath Southern Tibet:Synthesis of Project INDEPTH results[J].Science,1996,274:1684-1696.
[41]  Beaumont C,Jamieson R A,Nguyen M H,et al.Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of a low-viscosity crustal channel coupled to focused surface denudation[J].Nature,2001,414:738-742.
[42]  Beaumont C,Jamieson R A,Nguyen M H,et al.Crustal channel flows:1.Numerical models with applications to the tectonics of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen[J].J.Geophys.Res.,2004,109 (B6):Art.No.B06406.
[43]  王瑜,李齐,万景林,等.西藏南部地区南北向构造的形成及动力学探讨[J].地震地质,2000,22(增刊):117-124.
[44]  张进江,丁林.青藏高原东西向伸展及其地质意义[J].地质科学,2003,38:179-189.
[45]  贺日政,高锐.西藏高原南北向裂谷研究意义[J].地球物理学进展,2003,18:35-43.
[46]  Hou,Z Q,Gao Y F,Qu X M,et al.Origin of adakitic intrusives generated during mid-Miocene east-west extension in southern Tibet[J].Earth Planet.Sci.Letts,2004,220:139-155.
[47]  Williams H,Turner S,Kelley S,et al.Age and composition of dikes in Southern Tibet:New constraints on the timing of east-west extension and its relationship to postcollisional volcanism[J].Geology,2001,29:339-342.
[48]  Pan Y,Kidd W S F.Nyainqentanghla shear zone:a late Miocene extensional detachment in the southern Tibetan Plateau[J].Geology,1992,20:775-778.
[49]  Yin A,Kapp P A,Murphy M A,et al.Evidence for significant Late Cenozoic E-W extension in North Tibet[J].Geology,1999,27:787-790.
[50]  Blisniuk P M,Hacker B R,Glodny J,et al.Normal faulting in central Tibet since at least 13.5 Myr ago[J].Nature,2001,412:628-632.
[51]  Armijo R,Tapponnier P,Mercier J P T,et al.Quaternary extension in southern Tibet[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1986,91:13803-13872.
[52]  Armijo R,Tapponnier P,Han T.Late Cenozoic right-lateral strike-slip faulting across southern Tibet[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1989,94:2787-2838.
[53]  Royden L H,Burchfiel B C,King R W,et al.Surface deformation and lower crustal flow in eastern Tibet[J].Science,1997,276:788-790.
[54]  Seeber L,Pêcher A.Strain partitioning along the Himalayan arc and the Nanga Parbat antiform[J].Geology,1998,26:791-794.
[55]  张进江,丁林,钟大赉,等.喜马拉雅平行于造山带伸展:是垮塌的标志还是挤压隆升过程的产物?[J]科学通报,1999,44:2031-2036.
[56]  张进江,郭磊,丁林.申扎-定结正断层体系中/南段构造特征及其与藏南拆离系的关系[J].科学通报,2002,47:38-43.
[57]  Kapp P,Guynn J H.Indian punch rifts Tibet[J].Geology,2004,32:993-996.
[58]  Mccafery R,Nabelek J.Role of oblique convergence in the active deformation of the Himalaya and southern Tibetan Plateau[J].Geology,1998,26:691-694.
[59]  England P,Houseman G.Extension during continental convergence,with application to the Tibetan Plateau[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1989,94:17561-17579.
[60]  Hurtado J M,Hodges K V,Whipple K X.Neotectonics of the Takkhola Graben and implications for recent activity on the South Tibetan Fault System in the central Nepalese Himalaya[J].Geol.Sco.Am.Bull.,2001,113:222-240.
[61]  Edwards M A,Harrison T M.When did the roof collapse? late Miocene north-south extension in the high Himalaya revealed by Th-Pb monazite dating of the Khula Kangri granite[J].Geology,1997,25:543-546.
[62]  Wu C,Nelson K D,Wortman G,et al.Yadong cross structure and South Tibetan Detachment in the east central Himalaya (89°-90°E)[J].Tectonics,1998,17:28-45.
[63]  Sch(a)rer U,Xu R,Allègre C.U-(Th)-Pb systematics and ages of Himalayan leucogranites,southern Tibet[J].Earth Planet.Sci.Letst.,1986,77:35-48.
[64]  Harrison T M,Lovera O M,Grove M.New insights into the origin of two contrasting Himalayan granite belts[J].Geology,1997,25:899-902.
[65]  张进江,钟大赉,丁林,等.从西边界构造和运动学的证据看东喜马拉雅构造结的变形[J].地学前缘,2000,7(增刊):18-20.
[66]  张进江.钟大赉,季建清,等.东喜马拉雅构造结大陆碰撞以来构造年代学框架及其与哀牢山-红河构造带的对比[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2001,20:243-244.
[67]  张进江,季建清,钟大赉,等.东喜马拉雅南迦巴瓦构造结的构造格局及形成过程探讨[J].中国科学(D辑),2003,33:373-383.
[68]  Zhang J J,Ji J Q,Zhong D L,et al.Structural and chronological evidences for the India-Asia collision of early Paleocene in Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis,Namjagbarwa[J].Acta Geologica Sinica (English ed.),2002,76:446-454.
[69]  丁林,钟大赉.西藏南迦巴瓦峰地区高压麻粒岩相变质作用特征及其构造地质意义[J].中国科学(D辑),1999,29:385-397.
[70]  Yin A.Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Himalayan orogen as constrained by along-strike variation of structural geometry,exhumation history,and foreland sedimentation[J].Earth-Science Reviews,2006,76:1-131.
[71]  Gansser A.The geology of the Himalayas[M].New York:Wiley Interscience,1964:1-289.
[72]  Lefort P.Evolution of the Himalaya[M]//Yin A,Harrison T M.The Tectonics of Asia.New York:Cambridge University Press,1996:95-106.
[73]  Searle M P.Cooling history,erosion,exhumation,and kinematics of Himalaya-Karakoram-Tibet orogenic belt[M]//Yin A,Harrison T M.The tectonics of Asia.New York:Cambridge University Press,1996:109-137.
[74]  Hodges K V.Tectonics of the Himalaya and southern Tibet from two perspectives[J].Geol.Sco.Am.Bull.,2000,112:324-350.
[75]  Molnar P,Tapponnier P.Active tectonics of Tibet[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1978,83:5361-5375.
[76]  Burchfiel B C,Royden L H.North-south extension within the convergent Himalayan region[J].Geology,1985,13:679-682.
[77]  England P C,Houseman G A.The mechanics of the Tibetan plateau[J].Phil.Tans.R.Soc.Lond.,1986,326:301-320.
[78]  Yin A.Mode of Cenozoic east-west extension in Tibet suggesting a common origin of rifts in Asia during the Indo-Asian collision[J].J.Geophys.Res.,2000,105:21745-21759.
[79]  Coleman M,Hodges K V.Evidence for Tibetan Plateau uplift before 14 Ma ago from a new minimum age for east-west extension[J].Nature,1995,4:49-52.
[80]  Searle M P.The rise and fall of Tibet[J].Nature,1995,347:17-18.
[81]  Kutzbach J E,Prell W L,Ruddiman W F.Sensitivity of Eurasian climate to surface uplift of the Tibetan plateau[J].Jour nal of Geology,1993,101:177-190.
[82]  Fielding E J.Tibet and erosion[J].Tectonophysics,1996,60:55-84.
[83]  Ruddiman W F.Tectonic uplift and climate change[M].New York:Plenum,1997:1-535.
[84]  An Z S,Kutzbach J E,Prell W L,et al.Evolution of Asian monsoons and phased uplift of the Himalaya-Tibetan plateau since late Miocene times[J].Nature,2001,411:62-66.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133