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地球学报  2008 

山西晚二叠世微古植物-孢子花粉组合基本特征

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2008.01.03

Keywords: 微古植物,孢子带,晚二叠世,山西

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Abstract:

山西晚二叠世微古植物-孢子花粉非常丰富,属种众多,共发现孢子花粉60余属,140余种(包括变种和未定种).山西上石盒子组微古植物-孢子花粉主要以华夏微古植物群-孢子花粉为特征,并出现较多的欧洲和北美石炭纪和早二叠世(欧美植物群)的微古植物-孢子花粉分子;有少量安加拉(Angara)和冈瓦纳(Gondwana)微古植物群-孢子花粉出现其中,形成了十分独特的华夏微古植物群-孢子花粉.根据孢子花粉在地层中的分布和演化规律,自下而上可分为3个孢子带:3.Cordiatinasubrotata-Complexis-poritespolymorphus(SP)带;2.Vitreisporitessignatus-Luckisporitesvirkkiae(SV)带;1.Brialatisporitesincundus-Nuskoisporitesdulbuntyi(ID)带.依据孢子花粉在地层中的变化,详尽的讨论与国内和国外(包括欧洲、美洲和南半球的澳大利亚和南极地区)比较研究.

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