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地球学报  2008 

基于SRTM的重砂矿化信息提取方法——以中甸地区为例

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2008.01.16

Keywords: SRTM,重砂,GIS,模糊逻辑,中甸地区

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Abstract:

本文对可覆盖我国全境的3arc.s(~90m)SRTM数据进行重砂矿化信息提取方面应用前景分析,解释了SRTM数据来源、精度、数据类型及预处理方法,认为SRTM3数据的精度可以初步满足1:5万~1:100万尺度成矿预测的需要.在GIS中进行了中甸地区汇水盆地的自动提取,结果与基于地形图人工绘制的基本相同,大大提高了工作效率.在GIS中以汇水盆地为单元进行重砂矿物异常的取值,对于中甸地区斑岩型铜矿床的找矿预测,包含成矿元素及伴生元素Cu、Au、Ag、Pb、Zn的重砂矿物对找矿具有直接的指示意义,各矿物分类中各种矿物的组合越复杂、含量越高,其指示矿化存在的意义越大,以此可做为异常综合评价的准则.在GIS中基于该预测评价准则采用模糊逻辑模型进行了异常的综合,完成了模糊成员权重赋值和重砂矿物示矿综合模糊推理网络构建,计算得到的汇水盆地重砂综合异常图很好地反应了已知矿区的分布,并提供了较多的新异常区,为与其他学科关联的综合分析和野外检查提供了方便.因为夕卡岩型铜矿品位相对高、富矿多、矿物组合相对复杂,且红山矿床剥蚀程度相对较高,因此模糊示矿概率高.该区要寻找斑岩型铜矿,具有中级模糊示矿概率(0.5~0.8)的汇水盆地异常要引起重视.经野外检查,发现普上和地苏嘎两处斑岩型铜矿的矿化新区.

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