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地球学报  2009 

蚊蝎蛉科(昆虫纲:长翅目)的研究历史及发展

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2009.04.14

Keywords: 长翅目,蚊蝎蛉科,化石昆虫,分类,扩散迁移

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Abstract:

本文回顾了世界蚊蝎蛉科化石的研究进展,列出已发表的化石种类名录、分布及年代,共28属52种,分布于美洲、澳大利亚、欧洲和亚洲,但其中又以德国、前苏联和中国最多。简要探讨了蚊蝎蛉科的古地理和迁移方面的问题,认为欧亚大陆可能是蚊蝎蛉科的起源地,亚洲是它们的分化扩散中心,并在始新世迁移扩散到其它各洲。分析了蚊蝎蛉科化石研究中存在的一些问题和今后努力的方向。

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