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地球学报  2009 

塔里木盆地塔中西部地区奥陶系岩溶作用及对油气储层的制约

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2009.03.14

Keywords: 岩溶作用,主控因素,奥陶系,塔中西部

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Abstract:

塔中西部地区下奥陶统—上奥陶统良里塔格组,发育了巨厚的、多种岩性的海相碳酸盐岩地层。根据对该区钻井岩芯、测井和地质化验分析资料综合研究结果,奥陶系存在同生岩溶、风化壳岩溶、埋藏岩溶等三种不同的岩溶作用类型。同生岩溶沿上奥陶统良里塔格组台地边缘相带分布,大气成岩透镜体发育频繁,但规模较小;风化壳岩溶主要分布于中奥陶世中1低隆起及塔中Ⅱ号构造带;埋藏岩溶主要存在3期,在断裂构造带及火成岩区较为发育。岩相和沉积相、岩溶作用、构造裂缝等是奥陶系岩溶储层发育的主要控制因素,制约了不同层段、不同部位岩溶储层发育。

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