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地球学报  2009 

川西上三叠统海绵生物礁的分布及其控制因素

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2009.02.11

Keywords: 硅质海绵礁,上三叠统,川西

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Abstract:

四川盆地西部在晚三叠世早期(卡尼期)为被动大陆边缘环境,沉积岩石单元为马鞍塘组。其中发育硅质海绵生物礁类型为点礁,分布在马鞍塘组的上部。点礁组合为礁基、礁核、礁翼、礁盖。现今出露礁体的分布主要沿着龙门山,呈NE-SW向展布。海绵礁体的分布与造礁生物海绵的自身特点、沉积环境、构造背景、生物组合、洋流等密切相关。本文基于此,认为生物礁分布在绵竹—江油一带,分布于大陆斜坡上,水体相对较深,呈宽带分布,礁体大小不一。现今礁体部分暴露于地表,部分被推覆体或上覆地层覆盖。该生物礁组合具有一定的油气成藏的地质条件,可以作为石油勘探的靶区。

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