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地球学报  2009 

广东南雄白垩系及恐龙蛋到鸟蛋演化研究

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2009.02.04

Keywords: 白垩系,羽状蛋,恐龙蛋-鸟禽蛋,进化,南雄盆地

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Abstract:

首次实测了南雄盆地一条完整的白垩系剖面;沿剖面在66个层位中采集到蛋化石,新建了1个恐龙蛋科,2个属及6个种;在厘定南雄盆地和丹霞盆地的岩石地层后,统一提出了一套白垩纪地层单位名称。另外通过对羽状蛋化石的研究,揭示出恐龙蛋到鸟蛋的进化,是由于蛋壳棱柱层产生了变异,出现了从‘层状结构’到‘羽状结构’的转变;与现代鸟禽类对比后确认,恐龙蛋的棱柱层相当于鸟禽类的鳞片层(带);具有羽状结构的蛋化石是恐龙蛋演化到鸟蛋的一种中间类型。

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