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地球学报  2009 

古特提斯洋的闭合时代的古地磁分:松潘复理石杂岩形成的构造背景

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2009.01.06

Keywords: 古地磁,古特提斯,松潘—甘孜地块

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Abstract:

对华南地块、塔里木地块和基墨里大陆(包括保山、缅泰和羌塘地块)进行了古纬度和纬度运移量的对比分析,以确定古特提斯洋盆的闭合时代。结果表明:①保山与华南地块于晚二叠世碰撞,然后继续和华南地块、缅泰地块一起向北漂移,直到晚三叠世,并导致华南地块与华北地块碰撞和秦岭—大别造山带的形成;②羌塘地块与塔里木地块碰撞发生在晚三叠世;古特提斯洋沿着保山地块东缘和羌塘地块北缘的闭合是不同时的,东早西晚;③华南地块向北漂移,可能引起了华南地块西部和东昆仑—柴达木地块南部的古特提斯洋北岸的凹入,这为松潘—甘孜海底扇的发育提供了空间;古特提斯洋闭合引起的俯冲造成了华南地块西部大陆边缘的裂离,也共同为海底扇的发育提供了空间。包括塔里木地块、华南地块、东昆仑—柴达木地块和羌塘地块在内的几个地块的合围,导致了松潘—甘孜地块三角形的构造形状。支持以前的假设:松潘—甘孜三叠纪复理石杂岩的物源来自华北地块南缘或秦岭—大别造山带。

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