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地球学报  2004 

高温高压下闪长岩弹性纵波速度的实验研究

Keywords: 高温高压实验,纵波速度,脱水作用,岩石结构

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Abstract:

利用YJ-3000吨压力机,在1.0GPa、室温至1000℃条件下采用超声波脉冲透射-反射法就位测量了闪长岩的纵波速度(VP),并在720℃、780℃、870℃和980℃获得了4个实验产物。在1.0GPa恒定压力下,闪长岩的VP随温度升高呈线性缓慢降低;当温度大于750℃时,波速开始大幅度下降。显微镜观察和电子探针鉴定结果表明:在不同温度下闪长岩内部的矿物发生了不同程度的脱水和部分熔融等反应。波速随温度升高呈线性和非线性下降,主要是由于在高温高压条件下岩石内部矿物发生热膨胀、脱水和部分熔融等反应引起了岩石

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