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地球学报  2004 

辽西中生代义县旋回强烈火山作用对生物生存环境的双重影响

Keywords: 火山-沉积旋回,生物生存环境,辽西,义县组

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Abstract:

辽西中生代义县旋回火山作用可以划分成4个亚旋回,每个亚旋回火山喷发都有不等量的火山碎屑物和熔岩形成。火山爆发作用对生物生存环境产生两方面的影响,一方面火山喷发作用形成一定量的H2O、SO2、SO3等硫化物气体,是火山喷发烟雾及火山硫酸盐气溶胶的主要物质成分,由于硫化物气体上升进入大气层而发生氧化反应,形成硫酸盐气溶胶,对太阳产生折射,使生物死亡。H2S、SO2、SO3、HCl和FIF等气体和As、Hg的存在都能造成水体和植物的污染,使生物死亡。另一方面火山作用间歇期为生物提供生存的时间和活动的空间。火山作用停止以后,火山口附近通常形成大量的温泉和较大的湖泊,给生物提供了良好的生存环境,使生物在新的环境下重新繁盛。

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