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地球学报  2004 

甘肃省玛曲大水金矿床地球化学特征

Keywords: 大水,金矿床,甘肃,玛曲,西秦岭

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Abstract:

位于西秦岭川、陕、甘地区的大水金矿床是具有卡林特型的金矿床。矿床赋存于下三叠统马热松多组(T1m)灰岩和印支期花岗闪长岩脉中,矿化受到NWW向和近SN向断裂严格控制,矿石矿物以赤铁矿、自然金和黄铁矿为主,蚀变以硅化、绢云母化和褐(赤)铁矿化为特征。成矿作用可以分为原生成矿期和表生氧化一次生富集期。矿床成矿温度为100~400℃,盐度为2.70%~9.10%.,密度为0.875~970g/cm^3,成矿深度为1.422~3.555km。早期成矿流体来源于岩浆水,晚期成矿流体为改造的大气降水。硫同位素组成特征表明,该矿床成矿物质与矿区内花岗闪长岩有关,同时也有深部物质的参与。该矿床为多次构造-岩浆作用的产物,早期成矿作用发生于西秦岭碰撞造山期,晚期喜马拉雅期区域整体构造隆升使矿体金品位进一步提高,显示了该矿床多期次幕式成矿作用特征。

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