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地球学报  2005 

第四纪以来酒泉盆地环境演变与祁连山隆升

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2005.05.08

Keywords: 第四纪环境演变酒泉盆地祁连山隆升

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Abstract:

地处青藏高原东北缘的祁连山系是晚新生代以来构造隆升的结果,酒泉盆地的沉积记录了祁连山隆升的过程;第四纪以来,在青藏高原强烈隆升的影响下,酒泉盆地的古地理环境演化变迁经历了漫长和复杂的过程。本文主要依据区内祁连山的冰期及冰川变化、第四纪地层特征及历史文化记录,结合酒泉黄泥堡乡第四纪研究钻孔资料中的孢粉分析成果等,在酒泉盆地第四纪以来建立了交替演化的12个寒冷期和12个温暖期,并分析了酒泉盆地第四纪沉积所记录的环境演变与祁连山隆升之间的关系,认为第四纪以来2500ka左右的“青藏运动B幕”之后,900ka左右的“昆仑一黄河运动”之后和150ka左右的“共和运动”之后随着青藏高原及祁连山的不断隆升,酒泉盆地的气候环境发生了三次大的转型。

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