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地球学报  2005 

同沉积挤压盆地构造演化恢复的平衡剖面方法及其应用

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2005.02.08

Keywords: 平衡剖面技术,构造演化,柴达木盆地

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Abstract:

平衡剖面技术是构造演化定量恢复的有效手段,但须根据实际地质条件采取相应的方法才能获得可靠的结果。本文针对中国西部的陆相同沉积挤压盆地的特点,提出更好地利用平衡剖面技术进行构造演化恢复的方法:①采用变速时一深转换获取可靠的地质剖面;②采用分层恢复方法抑制变形恢复误差;③对浅部地层按弯滑机制进行恢复,对深部或塑性地层则按垂直/斜滑和塑性变形机制进行恢复;④对岩性横向变化大的地层进行分段去压实以减小去压实校正误差。并以柴达木盆地为例,探讨这一方法的实际应用。

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