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地球学报  2006 

安徽铜陵包村金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2006.06.09

Keywords: 铋矿物,流体相分离,包村金矿床,狮子山矿田

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Abstract:

包村矿床是铜陵地区近年新探明的一个矽卡岩型独立金矿。金矿体主要呈脉状、透镜状、不规则状,赋存于包村石英闪长岩体与中下三叠统碳酸盐围岩的接触带及附近围岩的裂隙中,具脉型金矿化特征;金矿石中富含多种铋矿物,且与金矿化关系密切。矿床地质特征和流体包裹体研究表明,成矿流体是一种与燕山期钙碱性岩浆侵入活动有关的NaCl_H2O_CO2体系,当其沿近南北向包村断裂进入相对开放的脆性构造裂隙空间,因压力骤降而造成流体不混溶,导致CO2和NaCl_H2O相分离,从而引起热液体系pH、Eh、fo2等物理化学条件发生明显改变,最终促使金在有利的空间内富集成矿。

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