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地球学报  2006 

中国典型地区岩溶水资源及其生态水文特性

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2006.05.02

Keywords: 岩溶,水资源,生态水文特性

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Abstract:

本文比较中国南北方岩溶水特性及其水资源。在中国南方主要岩溶地区,已知有3358条岩溶地下河系统,枯季流量有420×108m3/a,目前开发量只有8%~15%。而在中国北方岩溶地区主要形成平均流量在1~13m3/a、流域面积在几百至4000km2的近百个大的岩溶泉系统,其水资源开采量已达70%~80%。对一些典型中国岩溶生态水文特性,主要由6个方面,包括水环境、生态特性、母岩与土之间的特质、结构、生物—地质作用及孢粉等方面予以探讨。根据主要的生态条件和人工效应,对有关地质环境与石漠化予以评判。

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