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地球学报  2006 

琼中古-中元古代变基性火山岩地球化学特征及其地质意义

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2006.03.06

Keywords: 古—中元古代,高钾变基性火山岩,地球化学,地幔交代作用,琼中

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Abstract:

琼中古—中元古代抱板岩群斜长角闪(片麻)岩为高钾变基性-中基性火山岩。化学成分上具有富钾(K2O/Na2O值大于0.6)、高铝(Al2O3含量高于15%)和低钛(TiO2含量低于1.3%)等特点。岩石的K、Rb、Ba、Th等大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素明显富集,LREE/HREE值较高,并具有显著的Ta、Nb、Ti负异常。微量元素和Sm、Nd同位素特征表明,琼中变基性火山岩岩浆源区偏离原始地幔,并且未受成熟地壳物质的明显污染,它们是俯冲消减带上部陆弧区地幔楔受俯冲洋壳析出的流体和硅酸盐融体交代作用后部分熔融的产物。古—中元古代时期,海南地块可能经历了由拉张到挤压的地球动力学转变,早期拉张阶段形成琼西洋脊型和过渡型拉斑玄武岩,中晚期则形成与洋壳俯冲作用相关的琼中岛弧型高钾钙碱性玄武岩,这一过程可能与华南大陆的裂解及随后洋壳向华夏古陆的深俯冲作用有关。

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