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地球学报  2006 

西藏过铝花岗岩副矿物特征及岩石成因意义

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2006.02.03

Keywords: 过铝花岗岩,副矿物,岩石成因,西藏

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Abstract:

副矿物的行为可以更直接地用来指示岩浆体系的地球化学过程,为了探讨过铝花岗岩的成因,对西藏过铝花岗岩体中的岩性、矿物组成、副矿物特征和锆石含量、晶体形态分布特征进行了研究,矿物岩石特征表明西藏过铝花岗岩富含白云母、电气石和钠质斜长石,属典型的含白云母过铝质花岗岩(MPG)。副矿物见有26种,副矿物组合主要有6种类型,其中主要为锆石磷灰石钛铁矿型,尤以锆石磷灰石最为常见。结果表明,可明显分出5种锆石晶体形态;阴极发光图像中,锆石具有较好的晶形,并显示出清晰的岩浆锆石韵律环带结构。离子探针分析表明锆石具有高的Th/U值。西藏过铝花岗岩为岩浆成因,岩浆主要是由地壳物质部分熔融而成。副矿物组合曲线图的曲线形态可分为3种成因类型:壳源高铝型、壳源型和壳幔混合源型(壳幔同熔型),主要为壳源高铝型。不同构造岩浆带副矿物特征反映的成因信息不同,喜马拉雅带为壳源成因,而冈底斯带除了壳源成因之外,还有幔源成分的加入,反映了青藏高原岩石圈组成和演化的不均一性。

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