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地球学报  2007 

神府东胜矿区采煤塌陷对水环境影响效应研究

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2007.06.02

Keywords: 采煤塌陷,水环境,影响,神府东胜

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Abstract:

煤矿开采所造成的地面塌陷,已成为我国西部矿区危害范围最广,危害程度最大,延续时间最长的一种环境地质灾害,其对水环境的影响也最为严重,不仅导致区域水文地质条件遭到破坏,造成水循环模式发生改变,而且引起水资源量急剧减少,水体污染严重,水环境极度恶化.本文以西部煤炭能源基地神府东胜矿区为研究区,从地表水、包气带水、地下水及水体污染四方面,进行采煤塌陷对水环境的影响效应研究,为矿区水资源供需矛盾、水环境改善以及区域经济可持续发展等提供科学依据.

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