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地球学报  2007 

盐湖生物学研究进展——第二届"盐湖生物学及嗜盐生物与油气生成学术研讨会"综述

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2007.06.15

Keywords: 盐湖生物学,嗜盐菌,螺旋藻,盐藻,蒸发盐盆地,油气资源,烃源岩

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Abstract:

盐湖生物学是研究盐湖水体及其沿岸环境中生命现象和生命过程规律的科学.为进一步促进我国盐湖生物学研究,第二届"盐湖生物学及嗜盐生物与油气生成学术研讨会"于2007年9月在京召开.会议主要取得如下成果:(1)在"大盐湖产业"体系基础上,提出了"盐体系"研究模式,初步归纳了盐体系研究与生物学交叉的几个主题,为开展盐湖生物学研究提供了理论指导.(2)盐湖生物提供基因资源和新生物技术:极端嗜盐古菌蕴藏着丰富的可开发资源,是真核生物遗传过程研究得天独厚的原核模型.(3)对盐湖生物在油气生成中的作用有了新的认识,89%的已探明的原油和80%的天然气产出于含盐盆地;盐湖相可以发育为优质烃源岩,已发现盐湖相烃源岩形成的大规模油气资源.

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