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地球学报  2007 

青海南部三叠纪结扎群火山岩地球化学特征及其构造环境分析

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2007.05.03

Keywords: 三叠纪,结扎群,火山岩,地球化学特征,青海

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Abstract:

对青海南部治多-杂多一带晚三叠世结扎群火山岩进行了主量元素、稀土元素、微量元素及Sr、Nd同位素分析.结果表明:该火山岩是一套主要由玄武质粗面安山岩、粗面安山岩组成的偏碱性岩石,岩石化学上表现为低Ti,高Al;稀土元素特征表现为轻稀土元素富集,轻重稀土呈现较强的分馏并具有轻微的负铕异常;在微量元素地球化学方面,表现为富集大离子亲石元素,高场强元素Nb、Zr、P、Ti相对亏损,略具Ta、Nb槽;在Hf/3-Th-Nb/16及10TiO2-Al2O3-10K2O图解中,样品均落入岛弧火山岩区.火山岩的ISr、εNd(t)变化在0.70728~0.70818、-2.4~-4.2之间,表明形成晚三叠世火山岩的原始岩浆是壳幔混合型.综合上述火山岩的各种地球化学特征,表明该套火山岩形成于岛弧环境,由于晚三叠世班公湖-怒江洋发生海底扩张,甘孜-理塘洋向南西俯冲消减,产生强烈的碰撞造山,地幔物质在上涌过程中,受到陆壳的混染,结扎群火山岩为挤压造山机制下的陆缘火山弧岩石.

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