Su Xin,Development of Late Tertiary and Quaternary coccolith assemblages in the northeast Atlantic,Geomar Report,1996.
[2]
Perch-Nielsen K;John B S;Hans M B,Cenozoic calcareous nannofossils,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1985.
[3]
郭世勤;吕文正;张国桢;潘家华,DY95-10航次调查报告,2000.
[4]
Beu A G;Griffin M;Maxwell P A,Opening of Drake Passage gateway and Late Miocene to Pleistocene cooling reflected in Southern Ocean Molluscan dispersal,evidence from New Zealand and Argentina,Tectonophysics,1997.
[5]
Berggren W A;Kent D V;Swisher C CⅢ,A revised Cenozoic geochronology and chronostratigraphy,Spec.Publ.Soc.Econ.Paleontol.Mineral(Soc.Sediment.Geol),1995.
[6]
潘家华;Eric De Carlo;刘淑琴;杨忆 游国庆.西太平洋富钴结壳生长与富集特征[J].地质学报,2005(01)
[7]
潘家华;刘淑琴;Eric De Carlo.大洋磷酸盐化作用对富钴结壳元素富集的影响[J].地球学报,2002(05)
[8]
Xu Dongyu,The geochemistry characteristics of manganese nodule in Middle Pacific,Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,1990(04).
[9]
Pan Jiahua;Liu Shuqin;Yang Yi;You Guoqin.The origin and formation environment of phosphates on submarine guyots of the Pacific ocean[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2004(04)
[10]
Pan Jiahua;Liu Shuqin;Eric De Carlo.The effects of marine phospharization on element concentration of Cobalt-rich crusts[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2002(05)
[11]
Nishimura S;Suparka S,Tectonic approach to the Neogene evolution of Pacific-Indian Ocean seaways,Tectonophysics,1997.
[12]
Martini E,Standard Tertiary and Quaternary calcareous nanoplankton zonation,Roma:Rome,1971.
[13]
Hein J R;Schulz M S;Gein L M,Central Pacific cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts:historical perspective and regional variability,1992.
[14]
Hein J R;Morgenson L A;Clague D A;Koski R A,Cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts from the Exclusive Economic Zone of the United States and nodules from the oceanic Pacific,Houston,TX,Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resouces,1987.
[15]
Guo Shiqin;Lü Wenzheng;Zhang Guozhen;Pan Jiahua,Research report of DY95-10 navigation,2000.
[16]
Pan Jiahua;Eric De Carlo;Liu Shuqin;Yang Yi You Guoqin.Growth and enrichment characteristic of Co-rich crusts in the Western Pacific[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2005(01)
[17]
潘家华;刘淑琴;杨忆.西太平洋富钴结壳的分布、组分及元素地球化学[J].地球学报,1999(01)
[18]
Bown P R,Calcareous Nannofossil Biostratigraphy,London:Chap & Hall,1998.
Usui A;Someya M,Distribution and composition of marine hydrogenetic and hydrothermal manganese deposits in the northwest Pacific,Geological Society Special Publication,1997.
[22]
Takashi Ito;Usui A;Yoshimichi K;Takanori N,Strontium isotopic compositions and paleoceanographic implication of fossil manganese nodule in DSDP/ODP cores,Leg 1 ~ 126,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1998.
[23]
Pan Jiahua;Liu Shuqin;Yang Yi.Distribution,composition and element geochemistry of Co-rich crusts in the Western Pacific[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,1999(01)
[24]
Nomura R;Seto K;Nishi H;Takemura A lwai M Motoyama I Maruyama T,Cenozoic paleoceanography in the Indian Ocean,Paleoceanographic biotic and abiotic changesbefore the development of monsoon system,Journal of the Geological Society of Japan,1997(03).
[25]
Hein J R;Bohrson W A;Schulz M S;M Noble Clague D A,Variation in the fine-scale composition of a central Pacific ferromanganese crust:Paleoceanographic implication,Paleoceanography,1992.
[26]
De Carlo E H;McMurtry G M,Rare-earth element geochemistry of ferromanganese crusts from the Hawaiian Archipelago,central Pacific,Chemical Geology? ,1992, 95.
[27]
De Carlo E H;Fraley C M,Chemistry and mineralogy of ferromanganese deposits from the equatorial Pacific Ocean,1990.