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地球学报  2010 

大巴山晚中生代陆内造山构造应力场

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2010.06.01

Keywords: 大巴山造山带,晚中生代,构造应力场,弧形构造,陆内造山,多向汇聚

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Abstract:

位于中上扬子板块北缘的大巴山造山带,平面上表现为大尺度向南西显著突出的弧形带,无论在变形样式和形成时间上都明显与秦岭造山带不同。在大巴山构造格架划分和野外构造变形观测基础上,通过构造解析,结合年代学研究成果,重建了大巴山晚中生代独特的构造应力场,指出大巴山属陆内造山,形成于J2末,并持续到K2初期。其构造应力场特征,以城口-房县断裂为界,大巴山逆冲推覆带与其前陆冲断褶皱带的特征显著不同。大巴山逆冲推覆带主要表现为NE-SW向构造挤压,而在大巴山弧形前陆带从西向东,由近E-W向挤压,转变为NE-SW向挤压,最后转变为近S-N向挤压,构成一向其外缘扩散的放射状构造应力场。总之,大巴山造山带由推覆体向前陆,构造挤压作用由北东向南西方向扩散。这期构造挤压作用控制了大巴山造山带陆内变形活动,导致大巴山由北东向南西的显著缩短,同时受到其东西两侧基底隆起——神农架-黄陵地块与汉南地块的强烈阻挡,造就了现今的大巴山前陆弧型构造。其动力学背景可归因于晚中生代东亚板块多向汇聚。大巴山晚中生代陆内造山构造应力场的研究,对探讨秦岭造山带动力学特征具有科学意义,为研究川东北油气运聚规律提供了构造地质学依据。

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