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地球学报  2010 

西藏冈底斯带那曲地区中生代火山岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和地质意义

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2010.06.02

Keywords: 锆石U-Pb年龄,早白垩世火山岩,那曲地区,西藏冈底斯

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Abstract:

大规模的早白垩世火山岩呈孤岛状广泛展布于冈底斯北部地区。1:25万区域地质调查在那曲地区圈定出晚白垩世、中-晚侏罗世火山岩。在充分研究前人资料的基础上,对出露状况较好的那曲县城晚白垩世火山岩、哈尔麦中-晚侏罗世火山岩进行了野外调研,它们均为安山质火山岩系,均与一套黑色砂板岩呈角度不整合接触,同时对其进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,便于进行区域对比。那曲地区的中生代火山岩多数锆石具有生长环带,部分锆石显示核边结构。采自那曲东县城、哈尔麦的2件安山岩样品的年龄分别为116.3±1.4Ma、111.37±0.73Ma,它们的形成时代基本一致,应该为同一地质事件的产物。区域对比表明,早白垩世火山作用是北冈底斯带最为强烈的一次火山活动,其活动时间大致在110Ma左右,之后是早白垩世岛弧型深成中酸性侵入活动。冈底斯北带早白垩世火山作用究竟与狮泉河-嘉黎大洋俯冲有关,还是与班公湖-怒江洋壳俯冲有关,目前尚难定论。

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