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地球学报  2010 

石油期货市场机制及对中国石油安全的影响

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2010.05.12

Keywords: 石油期货市场,投机炒作,定价权,石油安全

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Abstract:

本文通过系统分析2003-2008年石油期货市场过度炒作的影响和动因,结合不同历史时期国际石油期货市场机制的演变,指出目前的石油期货市场已由以往的价格发现、平抑油价和规避风险的场所,转变为发达国家和国际大型金融机构借以谋利和制约发展中国家经济社会发展的工具;提出目前的石油市场机制使中国的石油安全乃至经济安全面临严峻的挑战,中国应一方面提高国内企业和金融机构参与国际金融市场交易的能力,积极参与国际石油期货市场交易,以规避价格波动的风险;另一方面加快步伐打造中国的石油期货市场,获得国际石油定价权。

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