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地球学报  2010 

浅层地下水补给对人类活动影响的响应特征研究

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2010.04.08

Keywords: 滹沱河流域,浅层地下水,补给特征,人类活动

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Abstract:

本文通过数据整理分析,查明滹沱河流域平原区1976-2005年以开采量、灌区引水量和河道过水量为代表的人类活动逐渐增强,分析了浅层地下水补给在大气降水减少和人类活动逐渐增强背景下大幅减少的响应特征:综合补给量所占比率由1976-1980年的21.6%下降到2000-2005年的11.3%。随后,从开采量、河道过水量和灌区引水量三个方面分析了浅层地下水补给响应人类活动的变化特征:地下水补给量与开采量呈y=65.412x-0.2576模式随降水量增减而负相关变化;河道渗漏补给量和渠水入渗量在地下水位不同埋深条件下表现出随来水量、引水量增加而增大的态势,但在不同埋深条件下,河道渗漏补给量与来水量之间、渠水入渗量和引水量之间关系不同。

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