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地球学报  2010 

新疆东准噶尔地区斑岩铜矿地质特征与成因

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2010.03.15

Keywords: 斑岩铜矿床,矿床地质特征,岩浆活动,成矿作用,东准噶尔

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Abstract:

东准噶尔成矿带是中国主要矿集区之一,也是斑岩矿床形成的有利地区。近年来,在东准噶尔邻区先后发现了土屋和欧玉陶勒盖特大型斑岩铜矿,推动了东准噶尔地区斑岩铜矿的找矿和研究工作,之后又发现了哈拉苏,蒙西、玉勒肯哈拉苏、琼河坝、和尔赛、铜华岭和乌伦布拉克等斑岩铜矿。本文论述了东准噶尔斑岩铜矿形成的地质背景,依据金属矿床围岩岩性组合和成矿作用特征,确定东准噶尔斑岩铜矿床有2个成矿时代和二种矿床类型:早古生代斑岩铜钼矿床和晚古生代斑岩铜金矿床。在较详细剖析各类金属矿床(点)基本地质特征的基础上,划分了3个矿化集中区:卡拉先格尔斑岩矿集区、乌伦布拉克斑岩矿集区和琼河坝斑岩矿集区,并讨论了东准噶尔区域地壳演化与金属成矿作用的关系。研究结果表明,本区的金属矿床(点)成矿作用分别形成于萨吾尔晚古生代岛弧和纸房-琼河坝早古生代岛弧,大规模成矿作用的发生与板块构造活动相吻合,是地壳特定演化阶段构造-岩浆活动的产物。

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