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地球学报  2010 

冰川运动速度对气候变化的响应—以天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川为例

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2010.02.14

Keywords: 冰川,运动速度,物质平衡,气候变化

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Abstract:

山地冰川对气候变化的响应最为敏感,在全球变暖的大背景下山地冰川和极地冰盖正在发生显著的变化。冰川运动速度的变化是气候变化的结果之一。乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川是中国西部山地冰川的代表,本文以1981-2007年27a的运动速度资料与1982年以来的季节运动速度资料为基础,结合冰川物质平衡、气温、降水等资料分析冰川运动速度对气候变化的响应。研究发现,27a来1号冰川运动速度下降趋势明显,冬、夏季节运动速度波动较大,但夏季运动速度较大。气候变化通过冰川物质平衡的改变作用于冰川运动速度,物质平衡的持续亏损最终导致了冰川运动速度的持续降低。夏季的高温与降水对冰川运动速度具有加速的作用。

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