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地球学报  2010 

中国盐湖锂资源的产业化现状-以西台吉乃尔盐湖和扎布耶盐湖为例

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2010.01.12

Keywords: 盐湖,锂,产业化,西台吉乃尔盐湖,扎布耶盐湖

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Abstract:

锂对国民经济和国家安全具有重要意义,是21世纪的能源金属。近10年,中国主要从国外进口碳酸锂产品。中国是一个多盐湖的国家,盐湖锂占锂资源工业总储量的85%。现代第四纪盐湖主要分布在我国西北的青海、西藏、新疆和内蒙古四省区,具有很好的开发前景。经过多年科研后,目前国内已经在西台吉乃尔和扎布耶两个盐湖建立了卤水提锂产业。本文对比研究了这两个盐湖资源状况和地理气候条件,以及由此而决定的盐湖资源开发工艺流程,探讨了其工艺优化方向。并指出这两个盐湖具有锂资源储量大,品位高的优势,但是受盐湖类型或地理气候条件限制,工艺上有待改善。建议继续加强对盐湖开发技术优化和对盐湖提锂产业的扶持。

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